The Special Forces/CIDG camp at Kham Duc, established in 1961, was a remote intelligence gathering and border surveillance post in Quang Tin Province in southwestern I Corps near the Laotian border. During the Tet Offensive in 1968, North Vietnamese Army (NVA) leadership sought to build a high-speed infiltration route into the Que Son Valley. As it happened, Kham Duc and a smaller base at the old French fort at Ngok Tavak were located along Highway 14, the planned route. Anticipating the possibility of a major attack based on increased 2d NVA Division activity in the area, Miliary Assistance Command Vietnam (MACV) initiated Operation GOLDEN VALLEY, a relief plan for Kham Duc that included reinforcements from the 196th Light Infantry Brigade (LIB), 23d Infantry (Americal) Division’s 2d Battalion, 1st Infantry Regiment (2/1) with two supporting batteries from 3d Battalion, 82d Artillery.